The Tanzanian Hybrid Intelligence State: Applying Russia’s Model to Understand Intelligence-Politics Nexus

In an era of evolving political landscapes, the "hybrid intelligence state" concept provides a powerful framework for understanding how intelligence services shape national governance. This article delves into this model, exemplified by Russia, and applies it to Tanzania, revealing critical insights into its political dynamics. Specifically, we will analyze the Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service (TISS) and its role within the broader political structure. Understanding this intricate relationship is crucial for policymakers, researchers, and anyone interested in the intersection of security and governance in contemporary Africa.