Intelligence Outlook | Tanzania’s Samia Suluhu Walks Political Tightrope as Poison Plot Complicates Tundu Lissu Treason Case

Ujasusi Blog’s East Africa Monitoring Team | 🗓️05 July 2025 | 🕜0400 BST
1. Strategic Context and Political Stakes
Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan faces a complex and precarious situation as she navigates the treason charges against her main political rival, Tundu Lissu. The case is not only a legal matter but a focal point for Tanzania’s political future, international reputation, and internal power dynamics.
Key Elements of the Context
Tundu Lissu’s Profile: A prominent opposition leader, survivor of a 2017 assassination attempt, and a vocal anti-corruption crusader, Lissu commands significant domestic and international attention.
Legal Proceedings: The treason case against Lissu is widely seen as weak, with the prosecution struggling to present compelling evidence. Lissu’s decision to represent himself has turned the courtroom into a stage for political messaging, further undermining the state’s position.
International Scrutiny: Human rights organizations, foreign governments, and international media have criticized the charges as politically motivated, increasing pressure on Samia’s administration to ensure due process and Lissu’s safety.
2. The Poisoning Plot: Layers of Complexity
Recent reports of a poisoning plot against Lissu while in custody have added a new layer of urgency and risk. The allegations, though not conclusively linked to state actors, have intensified scrutiny and speculation.