Profile of a Spymaster: Abdellatif Hammouchi, Morocco's Premier Spy Chief
Holds dual roles as the Director General of National Security (DGSN) and the Director General of Territorial Surveillance (DGST)
Abdellatif Hammouchi stands as a pivotal figure in Morocco's security apparatus, holding dual roles as the Director General of National Security (DGSN) and the Director General of Territorial Surveillance (DGST). His tenure has been marked by significant contributions to national and international security, underscored by a strategic vision and a commitment to modernizing Morocco's intelligence framework.
Background and Early Life
Born in 1966 in Beni Ftah, near Taza, Morocco, Hammouchi was raised in a traditional setting alongside his nine siblings in Fez. He pursued higher education at the Dhar Mehraz Faculty in Fez, obtaining a degree in law. At the age of 25, he commenced his career in the Interior Department, demonstrating exceptional aptitude that led to his integration into the General Directorate of Territorial Surveillance (DGST) two years later.
Career in Intelligence
Hammouchi's career trajectory within the DGST was notably influenced by his mentor, Hamidou Laanigri, under whose guidance he developed expertise in Islamist extremist groups. By 1999, he had ascended to the role of advisor to King Mohammed VI on counter-terrorism matters. In December 2005, at the age of 39, Hammouchi was appointed Director of the DGST, becoming one of the youngest individuals to hold such a position.
Leadership Style
Hammouchi is recognized for his rigorous and innovative approach to security management. He emphasizes investment in human capital, ensuring that the organization relies on honest and competent executives dedicated to providing quality services to citizens. His leadership fosters mutual respect between the administration and the populace, coupled with strategic investments in modern equipment and tools.
Notable Achievements
Under Hammouchi's stewardship, Morocco has enhanced its law enforcement capabilities, focusing on professional development and social welfare for police officers. Strategic initiatives, such as the 2024 police blueprint, underscore the country's commitment to improving police training, human rights, and civic engagement.
Challenges and Controversies
Throughout his tenure, Hammouchi has faced challenges, including allegations related to human rights. In February 2014, while attending a meeting in Paris, he was summoned by a French judge to testify on torture cases following complaints against him and his organization. These events led to diplomatic tensions between Morocco and France, which were later resolved in February 2015 when the French government honored Hammouchi with the National Order of Merit at the rank of Officer of the Legion of Honor.
Impact on Global Security
Hammouchi has been instrumental in fostering international security cooperation. In June 2024, he met with Vittorio Pisani, the Director General of the Italian National Police, to enhance bilateral security collaboration. Later that month, he conducted a working visit to Germany, engaging with officials from the Federal Police and the Federal Criminal Police Office to discuss combating terrorism and transnational organized crime.
Legacy and Public Perception
Hammouchi's contributions have been recognized both domestically and internationally. In 2011, he was honored with the Order of the Throne with the rank of Knight by King Mohammed VI. He has also been awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour of France in 2016 and the Grand-Cross of the Order of Merit of the Civil Guard of Spain in 2019. His peers and subordinates view him as a dedicated and effective leader, whose efforts have significantly bolstered Morocco's security infrastructure.
In summary, Abdellatif Hammouchi's leadership has been characterized by a commitment to modernization, international collaboration, and a strategic vision that has positioned Morocco as a key player in global security efforts.
SOURCE: Osint