Espionage, the clandestine practice of gathering information for political, military, or economic advantage, has evolved significantly over the years. In the African context, the dynamics of espionage are shaped by geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, and regional conflicts. This analysis delves into the espionage trends in Africa in the year 2024, examining the key actors, methods, and technologies at play, as well as the implications for regional and global security.
© 2025 Evarist Chahali
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