#EidMubarak: Espionage in the History of Islam: - A Chronicle of Secrecy, Strategy, and Intrigue

Espionage, the clandestine art of gathering intelligence, has been a recurring element in the annals of human history. In the context of Islam, espionage has played a significant role, shaping the course of political, military, and diplomatic affairs. From the early days of Islam to the modern era, espionage has been utilized by various Islamic empires,…