Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS): The Invisible Hand in Intelligence Operations
Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) are an essential component of intelligence operations worldwide. These individuals, commonly called informants, agents, or sources, provide crucial information that helps law enforcement agencies, security services, and intelligence organizations combat crime, terrorism, and other threats. Unlike traditional intelligence officers who are directly employed by the state, CHIS are often civilians who operate undercover or within hostile environments, gathering information without revealing their true allegiances.
This article explores the role, recruitment, management, legal and ethical considerations, operational risks, and effectiveness of CHIS in intelligence operations. It also delves into notable cases, challenges faced in modern intelligence environments, and the future of human sources in an era of increasing technological surveillance.